Alan Leo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alan Leo, born William Frederick Allan, (Westminster, 7 August 1860 - Bude, 30 August 1917), was a prominent British astrologer, author, publisher and theosophist. He is often referred to as "the father of modern astrology".[1]
His work stimulated a revival of astrology in the Western world after its decline at the end of the 17th century. Leo was a devout theosophist and he worked many of its religious concepts such as karma and reincarnation into his astrology. He used the Theosophical Society’s vast international connections to publish, translate and disseminate his work across Europe and America.
Astrological technique and influence
Leo, who took the name of his sun-sign as a pseudonym, is credited with starting the movement towards a more psychologically-oriented horoscope analysis in astrology, being the first astrologer to argue for a loose interpretation of possible trends of experience rather than the specific prediction of events.[2] His influence has been described as marking a 'turning point' in horoscope delineation, because, as astrological historian James Holden explains:
Thereafter, what has been more recently called "event-oriented" astrology gradually receded in favor of character analysis and vague descriptions of possible areas of psychological harmony or stress.[3]
In 1890, Leo, invited George R.S. Mead to found an occult lodge in Brixton, South London. Towards the end of his life, in 1909, and again in 1911, Leo travelled with his wife to India where he studied Indian astrology.[4]:114 As a result of his studies in India, he later attempted to incorporate portions of Indian astrology into the western astrological model.
Leo's book The Art of Synthesis (1912) was a probable influence on Gustav Holst's work The Planets. In this book, Leo gave the planets descriptions such as "Mars the Energiser".[5]
In 1915 Leo founded the Astrological Lodge of London.[6]
Legal controversies and death
In 1914, aged 54, Leo faced prosecution against the charge that he "did unlawfully pretend to tell fortunes" through astrology. The case was dismissed for lack of evidence, but it led to Leo's belief that astrology needed to be revised in order to be legitimised.[7] His advice to fellow astrologers was:
Let us part company with the fatalistic astrologer who prides himself on his predictions and who is ever seeking to convince the world that in the predictive side of Astrology alone shall we find its value. We need not argue the point as to its reality, but instead make a much-needed change in the word and call Astrology the science of tendencies.[8]
In 1917 Leo stood trial again on a similar charge. Despite his insistence that he told only "tendencies" and not "fortunes", he lost his case and was fined £5 plus costs.[7] Leo was convicted of fortune-telling on July 16 1917.[4]:105 He died a few weeks later from an apoplexy (cerebral hemorrhage), at 10:00 am on 30 August 1917, whilst on a holiday at Bude in Cornwall, which was intended to restore his health after the ordeals of the trial.[4]:74 He had used the 'holiday' as a period in which he rewrote hundreds of pages of astrological text to "recast the whole system and make it run more along the lines of character reading and less as the assertion of an inevitable destiny", despite being warned by his wife that "he needed rest badly after the worry and anxiety of the law case", and was overworking himself and heading for a breakdown. After his sudden death the rewriting of his work was completed by his friend and colleague H.S. Greene.[4]:106 Greene also remarked on how the 1917 prosecution had caused worry for Leo during the process of the trial.[4]:113
Works
- Practical Astrology. Philadelphia: David McCay, not dated.
- The Astrologer's Magazine, edited by Alan Leo, Vol. IV (1894) Vol. V series 1895-.
- What is the Horoscope and How is it Cast. N.p., 1902.
- How to Judge a Nativity. 2 vols. 1904. Reprint, London: Modern Astrology Office, 1928.
- Astrology for All series 1903-.
- The Progressed Horoscope. London: Fowler 1906.
- Horary Astrology. London: Modern Astrology Office, 1909.
- The Key to your own Nativity. London: Modern Astrology Office, 1910.
- The Art of Synthesis. Originally published 1912 as "How to Judge a Nativity" in the Astrology for All series. London: Fowler 1968.
- Casting the Horoscope. London: Modern Astrology Office, 1912.
- Esoteric Astrology, first published 1913. Destiny Books, Rochester, Vermont, 1989. ISBN 0-89281-181-1
- Alan Leo's Dictionary of Astrology, edited and completed by Vivian E. Robson. London 1929.
References
- Gavin Kent McClung (June 2000). "What Makes A True Astrologer?". Dell Horoscope, pp.66-77. Extract reproduced on Solstice Point (astrologers memorial site). Retrieved July 10, 2012.
- Alan Leo, Volume 3 of Modern Astrology 1897-1898, p.106. (Kessinger Publishing reprint, 2003).
- James H. Holden, A History of Horoscopic Astrology, p.207. American Federation of Astr, 2006. ISBN 9780866904636.
- Besant, A. W., Leo, B., (1919). The life and work of Alan Leo, theosophist, astrologer, mason. London: Modern Astrology Office.
- Head, R. 2009. "Holst - Astrology and Modernism in 'The Planets'". Tempo 187. pp.15-24.
- Hone, M., The Modern Text-Book of Astrology; revised ed., p.295. (London: Random House, 2004) ISBN: 9780852433577.
- Deborah Houlding, 'Prediction, Providence and Power of the Self', Traditional Astrologer Magazine, vol. 17, September 1998; online at Skyscript (retrieved 11 July 2012)
- Patrick Curry, Confusion of Prophets: Victorian and Edwardian Astrology, p.149. London: Collins & Brown, 1992. ISBN: 9781855851368
External links
- The Life and Work of Alan Leo: Theosophist, Astrologer, Mason by Bessie Leo with a Foreword by Annie Besant
- AstroDatabank biography and personal horoscope details
- Skyscript - A Brief Biography of Leo Alan by Kim Farnell
Source: The Life and Work of Alan Leo: Theosophist, Astrologer, Mason
Courtesy Astrionline.it
La traduzione in italiano del libro: "The Key to your own Nativity"
"Le chiavi del tuo oroscopo" di Alessandro Guzzi
Oppure potremmo citare per esempio la relazione esistente tra l'aquario, l'11^ casa e i lutti, così come scoperto da Discepolo; oppure ancora la relazione tra IV^ casa e la seconda parte della vita, sempre scoperta dallo stesso autore.
Dal blog di un seguace di Discepolo
Peccato che dei rapporti tra la casa IV e la seconda parte della vita, ne avesse parlato Alan Leo molto prima di Ciro Discepolo, come si legge a pagina 129 della traduzione di Alessandro Guzzi, del libro "The Key to your own Nativity".
pappa e ciccia
